This article is designed to turn you from a passive patient into an empowered health advocate. I’ll guide you through key questions that will help you get the most out of your visit—because no one wants to leave the doctor’s office thinking, “I should’ve asked that!” So, whether you’re battling sinus infections or just curious about that weird noise your nose makes when you sneeze, this article is your go-to guide.

Table of Contents

Areas of Focus

  1. Ear (Otology): ENT doctors can diagnose and treat conditions like hearing loss, ear infections, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), and balance disorders. Some even specialize in cochlear implants and surgeries involving the ear.
  2. Nose (Rhinology): They manage problems like sinusitis, allergic reactions, nasal obstructions, and even cosmetic issues related to the nose. Surgeries like septoplasty and endoscopic sinus surgery may be conducted by an ENT specialist.
  3. Throat (Laryngology): Conditions affecting the throat, voice box, and the upper aero-digestive tract fall under the purview of an ENT doctor. This can range from voice disorders to problems with swallowing or breathing.
  4. Head and Neck: ENT specialists are trained to manage diseases like thyroid disorders, tumors, and certain types of cancers affecting the head and neck region. They often work closely with other specialists for conditions that may require multidisciplinary care.
  5. Pediatric Otolaryngology: Some ENT doctors specialize in treating children with conditions like tonsillitis, ear infections, and congenital issues affecting the ear, nose, or throat.
  6. Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery: A subset of ENT doctors focus on surgeries for aesthetic or functional corrections, including rhinoplasty (nose jobs), facelifts, and reconstructive surgeries following trauma or cancer removal.

Given the wide array of conditions they treat, ENT doctors often work in tandem with other specialists such as audiologists, allergists, and oncologists to provide comprehensive care. Whether you’re dealing with chronic sinus infections, hearing issues, or more severe problems like head and neck cancers, an ENT specialist is the go-to expert for diagnosis and treatment options.

Real Story: Sarah’s Emergency Consultation

Sarah had been dealing with sinus issues for several months. What started as an annoyance—occasional stuffiness and sinus pressure—gradually became a significant hindrance in her life. Despite the persistent symptoms, she brushed them off, attributing them to seasonal allergies or the occasional cold. It wasn’t until she began experiencing debilitating headaches, loss of smell, and frequent nosebleeds that she realized the gravity of the situation.

One evening, the pain became unbearable, forcing her to seek emergency care. The emergency room doctors immediately referred her to an ENT specialist, who conducted a thorough examination and ordered a set of tests, including a CT scan. The results showed chronic sinusitis with complications that now required an urgent surgical intervention. Had Sarah been proactive in consulting an ENT specialist earlier and asking the right questions about her recurring symptoms, she might have been able to address the issue before it reached a critical stage.

Importance of Productive Consultation

Sarah’s story highlights the critical importance of not just visiting an ENT specialist in time but also ensuring that the consultation is as productive as possible. A fruitful consultation can lead to an accurate diagnosis and a targeted treatment plan, which could potentially prevent complications and additional health problems down the line.

Objective of the Article

The objective of this article is twofold. First, to underline the importance of taking persistent symptoms seriously and seeking timely medical advice. Second, to arm you with a comprehensive list of questions to ask your ENT doctor during the consultation. These questions are designed to help you understand your condition better, explore all available treatment options, and ultimately become an active participant in your own healthcare. The questions are informed not just by general best practices but also by real experiences like Sarah’s, so you know they’re pertinent and practical.

Why Asking Questions Is Crucial

The Importance of Being an Active Participant in Your Own Healthcare

Being an active participant in your own healthcare doesn’t mean simply showing up for your medical appointments. It means engaging with your healthcare providers, asking relevant questions, and taking proactive steps in understanding and managing your condition. This active role is especially crucial when you’re dealing with symptoms that may indicate underlying issues, as was the case with Sarah and her chronic sinusitis. Being informed enables you to make better decisions about your treatment, reduces the likelihood of complications, and can result in a faster recovery or effective long-term management of chronic conditions.

Real Story: Mike’s Missed Opportunity for Early Intervention

Mike had been experiencing what he described as “mild ear discomfort” for a couple of weeks. He initially ignored it, thinking it was just water trapped in his ear from swimming or perhaps a minor earwax issue. Eventually, the discomfort escalated into sharp pains, accompanied by a loss of hearing in the affected ear. When he finally decided to consult an ENT doctor, he was diagnosed with a severe ear infection that had spread, causing not just pain but also temporary hearing loss.

During his consultation, Mike felt rushed and didn’t ask many questions. He left the doctor’s office with a prescription but little understanding of how serious his condition was, how it had progressed to this stage, or what he could do to prevent such complications in the future. After another week with little improvement, Mike returned to the doctor, only to find out that his condition now required more aggressive treatment, including surgical drainage.

If Mike had been an active participant from the beginning, asking questions about the severity of his condition, the treatment alternatives, and preventive measures, his infection might have been managed more effectively with earlier intervention.

Asking the Right Questions for Clarity

Both Sarah’s and Mike’s stories emphasize the importance of asking the right questions during your medical consultations. Questions like, “How severe is my condition?”, “What are the risks if left untreated?”, “What are the treatment options and their side effects?”, and “What lifestyle changes can help manage or prevent this condition?” can provide clarity and a better understanding of your health status.

By asking targeted questions, you’re not just gathering information; you’re actively participating in your healthcare journey. This involvement can be instrumental in avoiding complications, understanding your treatment options better, and even speeding up your recovery. The experiences of Sarah and Mike underscore the vital role that questions play in healthcare and how being a proactive patient can significantly affect your treatment outcome.

Preparing for Your Consultation

Gathering Medical History and Previous Test Results

Before your consultation with an ENT doctor, it’s crucial to compile all relevant medical information. This includes your medical history, any medications you’re currently taking, and results from previous tests or procedures. Many conditions affecting the ear, nose, and throat can be influenced by your overall health, so having a complete picture is beneficial for both you and your healthcare provider.

Making a List of Symptoms and Their Duration

Creating a detailed list of symptoms and their duration can be incredibly helpful in the diagnostic process. For instance, if you’ve had recurring sinus issues or chronic sore throats, noting down the frequency and duration of these symptoms can help your doctor determine whether this is an isolated issue or a sign of a more persistent problem. This list can serve as a useful reference during your consultation, ensuring that you don’t forget to mention any symptoms or concerns.

Real Question: “Should I bring my previous medical records and tests for you to review?”

Absolutely, yes. The question, “Should I bring my previous medical records and tests for you to review?” is not only valid but also highly recommended. Medical records can offer invaluable context that can help your ENT specialist make an accurate diagnosis. They may contain information on past illnesses, surgeries, or treatments that could be directly or indirectly related to your current symptoms. For instance, a history of frequent antibiotic use for throat infections might indicate chronic issues requiring more in-depth examination.

Bringing in past test results, like X-rays or blood work, can also provide important insights. Sometimes, earlier tests may have already captured data relevant to your current condition, which can save both time and resources by preventing unnecessary duplication of tests.

In summary, gathering your medical history, making a detailed list of symptoms, and bringing in previous test results can significantly improve the quality of your healthcare experience. By asking questions like, “Should I bring my previous medical records and tests for you to review?” you’re taking an active role in your own healthcare, ensuring that your ENT doctor has all the information they need to provide you with the best possible care.

Basic Questions to Ask Every ENT Specialist

What Is Your Diagnosis of My Symptoms?

One of the most straightforward yet crucial questions to ask your ENT doctor is, “What is your diagnosis of my symptoms?” This question forms the basis of your treatment plan and can affect how you manage your condition moving forward. Without a clear diagnosis, you’re essentially navigating your healthcare journey without a map. A detailed diagnosis can help you understand the seriousness of your condition and what steps need to be taken for effective management.

Are Any Further Tests Needed?

Once a preliminary diagnosis is made, it’s essential to ask, “Are any further tests needed?” Diagnostic tests like MRI scans, CT scans, blood tests, or audiology tests can provide more in-depth information about your condition. They can also rule out other potential issues and help refine your treatment plan. Knowing what tests are needed and why can help you prepare mentally and logistically for the next steps in your healthcare journey.

Real Story: Emily’s Revised Treatment Plan

Emily had been dealing with a persistent sore throat and hoarseness for weeks. After an initial consultation, her ENT doctor diagnosed her with laryngitis and prescribed a course of antibiotics. However, Emily had the foresight to ask, “Are you absolutely sure of this diagnosis, or is additional testing recommended?” This question prompted the doctor to reconsider and order a laryngoscopy, which revealed nodules on her vocal cords—a condition that wouldn’t have responded well to antibiotics alone.

Because Emily asked this critical question, her treatment plan was revised. She was referred to a speech therapist for vocal therapy and educated on lifestyle changes to prevent further strain on her vocal cords. This new course of action likely prevented her condition from worsening and saved her from undergoing an unnecessary course of antibiotics, which can have its own set of complications.

The question Emily asked, “Are you absolutely sure of this diagnosis, or is additional testing recommended?” should be on everyone’s list when consulting any medical specialist, not just an ENT doctor. Doctors are experts, but medicine is as much an art as it is a science. Diagnoses can sometimes be complicated by a range of factors, from symptoms that mimic other conditions to atypical presentations of common issues. Asking this question doesn’t undermine the doctor’s expertise; rather, it opens the door for a more thorough evaluation, ensuring that you receive the most accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.

By asking the right questions about your diagnosis and any further tests that might be needed, you become an active participant in your healthcare. You’re not just seeking treatment but ensuring that the treatment you receive is based on the most accurate and complete information possible. Emily’s story serves as a compelling example of how one question can make a significant difference in the quality of your healthcare.

Questions on Diagnosis

How Confident Are You in This Diagnosis?

After receiving a diagnosis, one of the crucial questions to ask your ENT doctor is, “How confident are you in this diagnosis?” While medical professionals have extensive training and experience, medicine is not always clear-cut. Diagnoses can be complicated by multiple factors, including overlapping symptoms among various conditions or even the existence of multiple concurrent conditions. Knowing the level of certainty in your diagnosis can inform how you approach your treatment options and whether you might want to seek a second opinion.

Is This Condition Temporary or Chronic?

Understanding the nature of your condition—whether it’s temporary or chronic—can significantly impact your life. Asking, “Is this condition temporary or chronic?” can provide insights into the duration, possible complications, and long-term management strategies for your condition. If it’s temporary, you may just need short-term treatment. However, if it’s chronic, it may require long-term care, lifestyle changes, or even surgical intervention.

Real Question: “Is This Something That Can Develop Into a More Serious Condition If Untreated?”

The question, “Is this something that can develop into a more serious condition if untreated?” is invaluable. It directly addresses the risks associated with your diagnosis and could be a catalyst for urgent action or peace of mind. For instance, untreated sinus infections can sometimes spread to other parts of the head, leading to severe complications like meningitis. Knowing the potential severity can prompt you to take your treatment plan seriously and adhere to your doctor’s instructions rigorously.

Why These Questions Matter

These questions are not just about gathering information; they’re about enabling you to take an active role in your healthcare. By asking targeted questions like these, you gain a better understanding of your condition, potential risks, and treatment options. They prepare you mentally for the road ahead—be it a brief stint with medication or a longer journey involving surgery and rehabilitation.

Being proactive and informed in your healthcare, as shown by asking these questions, can only benefit you in the long run. It can lead to more accurate diagnoses, more effective treatment plans, and better long-term outcomes. Don’t underestimate the power of asking the right questions; they could make a significant difference in your healthcare journey.

Questions on Treatment

What Is the First-Line Treatment for My Condition?

Once you have a diagnosis, the next critical question to ask is, “What is the first-line treatment for my condition?” First-line treatments are typically the standard or most commonly recommended treatments for a particular condition based on medical guidelines and research. Understanding the first-line treatment options sets the stage for what to expect in your treatment journey and can offer a point of comparison if you choose to seek a second opinion.

Are There Any Alternative Treatments or Therapies?

Traditional medical treatments are not always the only option available. That’s why it’s beneficial to ask, “Are there any alternative treatments or therapies?” This question can open the door to discussing treatments that may be outside the norm but still effective, such as acupuncture for chronic sinus issues or herbal remedies for mild throat infections. Alternative treatments can sometimes be used in conjunction with standard medical treatments to enhance their effectiveness or reduce side effects.

Real Story: John’s Alternative Treatment Journey

John had been struggling with chronic sinusitis for years. He had gone through multiple courses of antibiotics, nasal sprays, and even a surgical procedure to alleviate his symptoms, all to no avail. During one of his follow-up consultations, John decided to ask, “Are there any non-surgical or non-pharmaceutical treatments that could be effective?”

To his surprise, his ENT doctor mentioned a nasal irrigation technique that some patients had found helpful. Although it wasn’t a guaranteed cure, it had the potential to alleviate some of his symptoms. John decided to give it a try and found that the technique significantly improved his quality of life. He still needed medication but far less than before, and he was able to manage his symptoms effectively between medical consultations.

Real Question: “Are There Any Non-Surgical or Non-Pharmaceutical Treatments That Could Be Effective?”

John’s story illustrates the importance of the question, “Are there any non-surgical or non-pharmaceutical treatments that could be effective?” This question pushes for a comprehensive view of all available treatment options, including those that might not be immediately obvious. It prompts your doctor to think beyond the standard protocols and consider alternative treatments that could be equally effective, less invasive, or more aligned with your personal preferences.

The Takeaway

Medical care is not one-size-fits-all. By asking targeted questions about first-line treatments and alternative options, you empower yourself to be a proactive participant in your healthcare journey. Knowing all the available options enables you to make informed decisions that suit your lifestyle, condition, and preferences best. John’s story serves as a reminder that sometimes, asking the right question can not only open doors to new treatments but also significantly improve your quality of life.

Questions on Surgical Procedures (If Applicable)

Is Surgery the Only Option?

For some ENT-related conditions, surgery may be presented as an option or even a necessity. However, it’s crucial to ask, “Is surgery the only option?” before proceeding. This question allows you to explore other potential treatments and weigh the benefits and risks of a surgical intervention. It’s also an opportunity for your doctor to explain why surgery may be the most effective treatment for your specific condition.

What Does the Surgical Procedure Involve?

If surgery is recommended, your next question should be, “What does the surgical procedure involve?” Knowing the details can help you prepare both mentally and physically for what lies ahead. This could include understanding the type of anesthesia used, the length of the procedure, what kind of incisions will be made, and what to expect during the recovery period.

Real Story: Lisa’s Tonsillectomy Experience

Lisa was diagnosed with recurrent tonsillitis and was advised to undergo a tonsillectomy. While she did ask basic questions about the procedure itself, she didn’t delve into the specifics of the recovery process. Post-surgery, Lisa was surprised by the level of pain and discomfort she experienced, as well as the duration of her recovery, which included more time off work than she had anticipated.

If she had asked more detailed questions about the post-surgery experience, she could have been better prepared for what to expect. This could have included asking about typical recovery times, potential complications, and practical concerns like when she could return to work or resume her normal diet.

Real Question: “What Is the Success Rate of This Surgical Procedure?”

One critically important question to ask is, “What is the success rate of this surgical procedure?” This question can provide you with valuable context about how often the procedure leads to improved outcomes. It can also help you weigh the potential benefits against the risks and can be a factor in your decision-making process.

In Summary

When it comes to surgical interventions, asking the right questions can give you a comprehensive understanding of what to expect and how to prepare. Lisa’s story serves as a cautionary tale about the importance of asking detailed questions, not just about the surgery itself but also about the recovery process. And always remember, questions about success rates and alternatives to surgery are not only appropriate but also crucial for making informed healthcare decisions.

Questions About Medication

What Is the Medication Supposed to Achieve?

When you’re prescribed medication, it’s important to ask, “What is the medication supposed to achieve?” This question helps you understand the purpose of the medication in the context of your overall treatment plan. Whether it’s to reduce inflammation, fight infection, or alleviate symptoms, knowing the goal can help you assess the medication’s effectiveness over time and report back to your doctor more accurately.

Are There Any Dietary or Lifestyle Restrictions While Taking This Medication?

Medications can sometimes have interactions with food, beverages, or lifestyle habits like smoking or exercise. That’s why you should ask, “Are there any dietary or lifestyle restrictions while taking this medication?” For example, some medications for ear infections may be less effective if you consume alcohol. Others might require you to avoid certain foods that could interact with the medication’s ingredients.

Real Question: “How Will This Medication Interact With Other Prescriptions or Over-the-Counter Drugs I’m Taking?”

A critical question to ask when you’re prescribed medication is, “How will this medication interact with other prescriptions or over-the-counter drugs I’m taking?” Drug interactions can render medications less effective, increase their potency to dangerous levels, or even cause new, unintended side effects. Your doctor needs a full picture of all the medications and supplements you’re taking to safely prescribe new drugs.

Why These Questions Are Vital

Asking these targeted questions ensures that you understand not just the ‘what’ but also the ‘why’ and ‘how’ of your medication regimen. Knowing what the medication is supposed to achieve helps you set expectations and measure progress. Understanding any dietary or lifestyle restrictions can prevent adverse interactions and improve the medication’s effectiveness. Finally, being upfront about other medications or supplements you’re taking can prevent potentially dangerous interactions, ensuring that your treatment plan is both safe and effective.

By asking these questions, you become a more informed and active participant in your healthcare. Proper medication management is a collaborative process between you and your doctor. The more you know, the better equipped you are to manage your health effectively.

Questions on Follow-Up Care

Will I Need to Return for a Follow-Up Visit?

After initial diagnosis and treatment planning, it’s crucial to ask, “Will I need to return for a follow-up visit?” Follow-up appointments allow your doctor to assess how well the treatment is working and make necessary adjustments. These visits are especially vital for conditions that require ongoing management or for assessing the outcomes of surgical interventions.

How Often Should I Come in for Check-Ups?

For chronic or long-term conditions, it’s important to ask, “How often should I come in for check-ups?” Regular check-ups can help monitor the condition’s progression and adapt the treatment plan as needed. They can also catch potential complications before they become more serious.

Real Story: Mark’s Tale of Assumption and Complication

Mark was diagnosed with chronic sinusitis and was prescribed medication to manage his symptoms. He left the doctor’s office without scheduling a follow-up appointment, assuming it wasn’t necessary if he was “just taking pills.” A few months later, Mark faced severe complications—his symptoms worsened, leading to a sinus infection that spread to other areas.

Had he returned for regular check-ups as typically advised for his condition, these complications could likely have been avoided. His doctor could have monitored his progress, adjusted his medication, or even recommended additional diagnostic tests or treatments. Mark’s story serves as a warning of the risks of neglecting follow-up care.

Real Question: “What Are the Signs That I Should Immediately Contact You Between Scheduled Visits?”

An equally vital question to ask is, “What are the signs that I should immediately contact you between scheduled visits?” Your doctor can provide a list of symptoms or changes that warrant urgent attention, such as unusual pain, sudden hearing loss, or difficulties in breathing. Knowing when to seek immediate help could prevent complications and ensure timely intervention.

The Importance of Follow-Up and Communication

Follow-up visits and regular check-ups serve as safety nets in healthcare, allowing both you and your doctor to stay on top of your condition. Mark’s experience illustrates what can go wrong when you assume that no news is good news in healthcare. Effective medical care is an ongoing process of assessment, treatment, and re-evaluation. By asking these questions, you establish a roadmap for this journey, one that includes regular pit stops for maintenance and unexpected detours for urgent issues.

Other Considerations

Cost of Treatment and Available Insurance Options

Healthcare can be expensive, and unexpected costs can add stress to an already challenging situation. Therefore, it’s essential to ask about the “Cost of treatment and available insurance options” before embarking on any treatment plan. Understanding your financial responsibilities upfront can help you plan better and avoid surprises later.

Discussing Your Work or Lifestyle Needs with the Doctor

Your treatment plan should align with your work schedule, lifestyle, and personal commitments. Make sure to discuss your specific needs with your doctor. For example, if you’re a singer and you’re facing a throat issue, you’ll need a treatment plan that takes into consideration your vocal needs. Or if your job requires frequent travel, you’ll need a treatment plan flexible enough to accommodate that.

Real Question: “Do You Offer Any Financial Assistance Programs or Payment Plans?”

Healthcare costs can be a significant burden, so it’s worth asking, “Do you offer any financial assistance programs or payment plans?” Many healthcare providers offer options to make treatment more affordable, whether through sliding scale fees, monthly payment plans, or even charity care for those who qualify. Your ability to adhere to a treatment plan may be influenced by its cost, so don’t hesitate to discuss financial considerations openly with your healthcare provider.

The Interplay of Cost, Lifestyle, and Treatment Efficacy

Being an active participant in your healthcare extends beyond understanding your condition and treatment options; it also involves considering how the treatment will fit into your budget and lifestyle. Questions about the cost of treatment and payment options empower you to make informed decisions based on a complete picture of what each treatment avenue entails—medically, personally, and financially.

By asking about cost and lifestyle accommodations, you help ensure that your treatment plan is realistic and sustainable, tailored not just to your medical needs but to your life as a whole. It’s all part of being a proactive patient, fully engaged in your healthcare journey.

Conclusion

The Necessity of Asking Questions for Informed Decision-Making in Healthcare

As evidenced throughout this article, asking questions is not merely a courtesy extended during a medical consultation—it’s a necessity for informed decision-making. In healthcare, where the stakes are your well-being and quality of life, you cannot afford to be a passive participant. The real-life stories of Sarah, Mike, Emily, John, Lisa, and Mark highlight the consequences and benefits of asking the right questions or, conversely, not asking them at all.

A Recap of Key Questions to Ask Your ENT Doctor Based on Real-Life Experiences

  1. “Should I bring my previous medical records and tests for you to review?” – To provide the doctor with a full picture of your medical history.
  2. “Are you absolutely sure of this diagnosis, or is additional testing recommended?” – To understand the confidence level behind your diagnosis and any room for adjustments.
  3. “Is this something that can develop into a more serious condition if untreated?” – To gauge the urgency and long-term impact of your condition.
  4. “Are there any non-surgical or non-pharmaceutical treatments that could be effective?” – To explore all available treatment options.
  5. “What is the success rate of this surgical procedure?” – To assess the likelihood of a successful outcome from surgery.
  6. “How will this medication interact with other prescriptions or over-the-counter drugs I’m taking?” – To prevent potential adverse interactions between medications.
  7. “What are the signs that I should immediately contact you between scheduled visits?” – To know when to seek urgent care between regular check-ups.
  8. “Do you offer any financial assistance programs or payment plans?” – To make informed financial decisions about your healthcare.

Encouragement to Take an Active Role in Your Health by Being Prepared and Asking Questions

The process of healthcare is a partnership between you and your doctor, and like any partnership, communication is key. Each of the real-life stories shared in this article underscores the importance of asking questions and being an active participant in your healthcare journey. Whether it’s understanding your diagnosis, exploring treatment options, or even discussing costs and lifestyle constraints, your questions play an essential role.

The more informed you are, the better decisions you can make. So, the next time you visit your ENT doctor or any other healthcare provider, go prepared. Take that list of questions and take charge of your health—you owe it to yourself.

Additional Resources

For those looking to delve deeper into topics related to ear, nose, and throat health, the following are some reliable sources for further reading:

  1. American Academy of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery – Provides comprehensive resources for ENT-related conditions and treatments.
    Website
  2. Mayo Clinic – Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders – Offers detailed articles and resources on a variety of ENT issues.
    Website
  3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) – Ear Infections – Provides statistics and evidence-based information on ear infections.
    Website
  4. PubMed Central – A free archive of biomedical and life sciences articles, offering a wealth of information for those looking for more scientific depth.
    Website
  5. WebMD – ENT Health Center – Features a variety of articles, slideshows, and videos on ENT health.
    Website

Contact Information for Professional ENT Organizations for More Information

For additional advice or to find qualified ENT specialists, you can reach out to professional organizations specializing in ear, nose, and throat health:

  1. American Academy of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery
    Email: info@entnet.org
    Phone: 1-703-836-4444
  2. The American Rhinologic Society
    Email: info@american-rhinologic.org
    Phone: 1-404-633-3777
  3. British Association of Otorhinolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery
    Email: admin@entuk.org
    Phone: +44 (0)20 7404 8373

Remember, you are your best health advocate. Don’t hesitate to tap into these resources for better understanding and management of your ENT-related issues. Armed with this knowledge and a prepared list of questions for your doctor, you’ll be well-positioned to take an active and informed role in your healthcare journey.

By asking thoughtful and comprehensive questions, based on both your needs and the experiences of others, you empower yourself to make well-informed decisions about your healthcare. Don’t underestimate the power of being an active participant in your medical journey.

Disclaimer

The information provided in this article is for general informational purposes only. The content presented on this website should be considered solely as opinions and personal experiences. Read more

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